Diverticula are small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system. They are found most often in the lower part of the large intestine (colon). Diverticula are common, especially after age 40, and seldom cause problems.
Sometimes, however, one or more of the pouches become inflamed or infected. That condition is known as diverticulitis. Diverticulitis can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea and a marked change in your bowel habits. Mild diverticulitis can be treated with rest, changes in your diet and antibiotics. Severe or recurring diverticulitis may require surgery.
Diverticulitis (Causes and Symptoms)
Possible causes:
Poor diet
Low-fiber diets
Hard stools that are difficult to pass
Stress-related
Heredity
Gallbladder disease
Obesity
Coronary artery disease
Symptoms:
Cramping
Bloating
Tenderness on left side of abdomen relieved by
passing gas or bowel movement
Diarrhea
Nausea
Continual need to eliminate
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Diverticulitis: Treatment
Nutritional Management
High fiber
Low fat
Symptomatic: Clear liquid diet
Medical Management
Antibiotics
Laxatives
Stool Softeners
Hospitalization of immunocompromised
Surgical considerations
Complications
Perforation
Peritonitis
Hemorrhage
Obstruction
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